使用C++编程,基本参考C++语法。
每一句结尾用分号,注释用//,全大写单词是特有字符,不要乱用。函数用{}套起来。
1void setup() {
2 // put your setup code here, to run once:
3 // 这里的代码在开始的时候运行一次
4 code doing something; // 每一行代码用分号结尾
5
6}
7
8void loop() {
9 // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
10 // 这里的代码会循环重复运行
11
12}
C++在线学习资料
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1et411b73Z
Arduino语句函数库参考
http://www.taichi-maker.com/homepage/reference-index/arduino-code-reference/
示例程序Blink
点亮LED小灯

1/*
2 Blink
3
4 Turns an LED on for one second, then off for one second, repeatedly.
5 打开LED一秒钟,然后关闭一秒钟,重复。
6 Most Arduinos have an on-board LED you can control. On the UNO, MEGA and ZERO
7 it is attached to digital pin 13, on MKR1000 on pin 6. LED_BUILTIN is set to
8 the correct LED pin independent of which board is used.
9 If you want to know what pin the on-board LED is connected to on your Arduino
10 model, check the Technical Specs of your board at:
11 大多数arduino都有一个可以控制的板载LED。
12 在UNO, MEGA和ZERO上,它连接到数字引脚13,在MKR1000引脚6上。
13 领导_BUILTIN设置为正确的LED引脚,与使用哪个板无关。
14 如果您想知道板上LED连接到Arduino模型上的引脚,请查看板的技术规格:
15 https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products
16
17 modified 8 May 2014
18 by Scott Fitzgerald
19 modified 2 Sep 2016
20 by Arturo Guadalupi
21 modified 8 Sep 2016
22 by Colby Newman
23
24 This example code is in the public domain.
25
26 https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/BuiltInExamples/Blink
27*/
28
29// the setup function runs once when you press reset or power the board
30// 按复位键或单板上电时,设置功能运行一次
31void setup() {
32 // initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
33 // 初始化数字引脚LED_BUILTIN作为输出。
34 pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
35}
36
37// the loop function runs over and over again forever
38// 循环函数会一直运行下去
39void loop() {
40 digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level) 打开LED (HIGH是电压等级)
41 delay(1000); // wait for a second 等一秒 一秒是一千毫秒
42 digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW 通过使电压低来关闭LED
43 delay(1000); // wait for a second
44}
编译好后点击上传


试着修改变量
1int delaytime = 3000;
2void setup() {
3 // initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
4 // 初始化数字引脚LED_BUILTIN作为输出。
5 pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
6}
7
8// the loop function runs over and over again forever
9// 循环函数会一直运行下去
10void loop() {
11 delaytime = delaytime +1000 // 随着循环递加
12 digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level) 打开LED (HIGH是电压等级)
13 delay(3000); // wait for 3 second 等一秒 一秒是一千毫秒
14 digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW 通过使电压低来关闭LED
15 delay(delaytime); // wait for delaytime second
16}
pinMode函数和digitalWrite函数


所以原代码也可写为
1int delaytime = 100;
2int LED_pin = 13;
3// On the UNO, MEGA and ZERO it is attached to digital pin 13
4// 连接到数字引脚13
5void setup() {
6 // initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
7 // 初始化数字引脚LED_BUILTIN作为输出。
8 pinMode(LED_pin, OUTPUT);
9}
10
11// the loop function runs over and over again forever
12// 循环函数会一直运行下去
13void loop() {// 随着循环递加
14 digitalWrite(LED_pin, 5); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level) 打开LED (HIGH是电压等级)
15 delay(delaytime); // wait for 3 second 等一秒 一秒是一千毫秒
16 digitalWrite(LED_pin, 0); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW 通过使电压低来关闭LED
17 delay(delaytime); // wait for delaytime second
18}

